Cafe au lait macule
☆ Kwiziphumo zika-2022 ze-Stiftung Warentest ezivela eJamani, ukwaneliseka kwabathengi ngeModelDerm bekungaphantsi kancinci kunokubonisana nge-telemedicine ehlawulweyo.
Imida enemibala engafaniyo kunye namabala acacileyo ahlala ebonakala ebuntwaneni. Ngokubanzi, imida icace ngakumbi kunaleyo ikulo mfanekiso.
References
Unyango nge-laser lubonise i-50% yezinga lokucoceka kwi-75% yezigulane ze-CALM, kunye ne-43% ifumene i-75% yokucoceka. Phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-laser, i-QS-1064-nm Nd: YAG ibe nezona ziphumo zisebenzayo. Ngokubanzi, zonke iintlobo ze-laser zineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezisezantsi, njenge-hypopigmentation kunye ne-hyperpigmentation, ebonisa ukhuseleko olulungileyo.
To draw a conclusion, the laser treatment could reach an overall clearance rate of 50% for 75% of the patients with CALMs, for 43.3% of the patients, the clearance rate could reach 75%. When looking at different wavelength subgroups, QS-1064-nm Nd:YAG laser exhibited the best treatment capability. Laser of all the wavelength subgroups presented acceptable safety regarding of the low occurrence of side effects, namely, hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation.
To draw a conclusion, the laser treatment could reach an overall clearance rate of 50% for 75% of the patients with CALMs, for 43.3% of the patients, the clearance rate could reach 75%. When looking at different wavelength subgroups, QS-1064-nm Nd:YAG laser exhibited the best treatment capability. Laser of all the wavelength subgroups presented acceptable safety regarding of the low occurrence of side effects, namely, hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation.
Café-au-lait macules were shown in 1063 patients (96.5%), axillary and inguinal freckling in 991 (90%) and neurofibromas in 861 (78.1%). Other skin manifestations included: lipoma (6.2%), nevus anemicus (3.9%), psoriasis (3.4%), spilus nevus (3.2%), juvenile xanthogranuloma (3.2%), vitiligo (2.3%), Becker's nevus (1.9%), melanoma (0.7%) and poliosis (0.5%).
Pigmentation disorders are commonly diagnosed, evaluated, and treated in primary care practices. Typical hyperpigmentation disorders include postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, melasma, solar lentigines, ephelides (freckles), and café au lait macules.
Amabala eCafé au lait avela kubantu abasempilweni, kodwa asenokunxulunyaniswa ne-syndromes efana ne-neurofibromatosis uhlobo 1. Inani lamabala linokuba nokubaluleka kwezonyango ukuxilongwa kwe-neurofibromatosis. Amabala amathandathu okanye ngaphezulu ubuncinane be-5mm ububanzi kubantwana abangaphambi kokufikisa kunye nobuncinci be-15mm kubantu abasemva kokufikisa yenye yeendlela zokuxilonga eziphambili ze-neurofibromatosis.
Iindawo zeCafé au lait zihlala zikhona ekuzalweni, zisisigxina, kwaye zinokukhula ngobungakanani okanye ukwanda kwenani ngokuhamba kwexesha. Nasemva kotyando lwe-laser, amabala awasoloko esuswa ngokupheleleyo okanye angaphinda avele emva konyango.
○ Unyango
Izinga lokuphindaphinda lihlala liphezulu kwaye unyango lwe-laser lufuneka ixesha elide kakhulu.
#QS1064 / QS532 laser