Cafe au lait maculehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Café_au_lait_spot
Café au lait macule ziimpawu zokuzalwa ezimcaba, ezinepigment.

Amabala eCafé au lait avela kubantu abasempilweni, kodwa anokunxulunyaniswa ne‑syndromes ezifana ne‑neurofibromatosis uhlobo 1. Inani lamabala linokuba lubalulekile ekuxilongeni i‑neurofibromatosis. Amabala amathandathu okanye ngaphezulu, ubuncinane be‑5 mm ububanzi kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka, kunye nobuncinane be‑15 mm kubantu abadala, yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuxilonga i‑neurofibromatosis.

Iindawo zeCafé au lait zihlala zikhona kusukela ekuzalweni, zisisigxina, kwaye zinokukhula ngobungakanani okanye zibe nzima ngokuhamba kwexesha. Nasemva kotyalo lwe‑laser, amabala awasoloko esuswa ngokupheleleyo, kwaye angaphinda avele emva konyango.

Unyango
Izinga lokuphindaphinda lihlala liphezulu, kwaye unyango lwe‑laser lufuna ixesha elide kakhulu.
#QS1064 / QS532 laser
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  • Imida enemibala engafaniyo kunye namabala acacileyo ihlala ibonakala ebuntwaneni. Ngokubanzi, imida icace ngakumbi kunaleyo ekumfanekiso.
  • Cafe au lait macule ibonwa kwi Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1).
References Laser treatment for Cafe-au-lait Macules: a systematic review and meta-analysis 37291616 
NIH
Unyango nge‑laser lubonise i‑50 % yezinga lokucoceka kwi‑75 % yezigulane ze‑CALM, kwaye i‑43 % ifumene i‑75 % yokucoceka. Phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze‑laser, i‑QS‑1064‑nm Nd:YAG ibonise iziphumo ezisebenzayo ezona zibalaseleyo. Ngokubanzi, zonke iintlobo ze‑laser zineziphumo ezingalindelekanga ezincinci, ezifana ne‑hypopigmentation kunye ne‑hyperpigmentation, ezibonisa ukhuseleko olulungileyo.
To draw a conclusion, the laser treatment could reach an overall clearance rate of 50% for 75% of the patients with CALMs, for 43.3% of the patients, the clearance rate could reach 75%. When looking at different wavelength subgroups, QS-1064-nm Nd:YAG laser exhibited the best treatment capability. Laser of all the wavelength subgroups presented acceptable safety regarding of the low occurrence of side effects, namely, hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation.
 Cutaneous manifestations in neurofibromatosis type 1 32901776
Café-au-lait macules were shown in 1063 patients (96.5%), axillary and inguinal freckling in 991 (90%) and neurofibromas in 861 (78.1%). Other skin manifestations included: lipoma (6.2%), nevus anemicus (3.9%), psoriasis (3.4%), spilus nevus (3.2%), juvenile xanthogranuloma (3.2%), vitiligo (2.3%), Becker's nevus (1.9%), melanoma (0.7%) and poliosis (0.5%).
 Pigmentation Disorders: Diagnosis and Management 29431372
Pigmentation disorders are commonly diagnosed, evaluated, and treated in primary care practices. Typical hyperpigmentation disorders include postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, melasma, solar lentigines, ephelides (freckles), and café au lait macules.